1 00:00:15,589 --> 00:00:12,200 this week at NASA after wishing the 2 00:00:18,109 --> 00:00:15,599 expedition 27 crew farewell expedition 3 00:00:20,660 --> 00:00:18,119 26 commander Scott Kelly boy use 4 00:00:23,240 --> 00:00:20,670 commander alexander kaleri and russian 5 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:23,250 flight engineer oleg skripochka undocked 6 00:00:27,019 --> 00:00:24,930 their soyuz spacecraft from the 7 00:00:31,009 --> 00:00:27,029 International Space Station and turned 8 00:00:32,930 --> 00:00:31,019 toward home several hours later the trio 9 00:00:35,780 --> 00:00:32,940 landed safely on the steppes of 10 00:00:37,959 --> 00:00:35,790 Kazakhstan Kelly tulare and skripochka 11 00:00:40,520 --> 00:00:37,969 completed almost six months in space 12 00:00:43,459 --> 00:00:40,530 following their launch to the station in 13 00:00:46,190 --> 00:00:43,469 October 2010 when the hatch open is just 14 00:00:48,529 --> 00:00:46,200 quite refreshing to get that cold air 15 00:00:52,900 --> 00:00:48,539 and you know snow blown inside the 16 00:00:55,970 --> 00:00:52,910 capsule it was it was definitely a 17 00:00:58,279 --> 00:00:55,980 once-in-a-lifetime experience they'll be 18 00:01:00,860 --> 00:00:58,289 replaced on the complex by commander 19 00:01:04,310 --> 00:01:00,870 andrey borisenko and flight engineers 20 00:01:06,250 --> 00:01:04,320 alexander samokutyaev and ron garan who 21 00:01:09,289 --> 00:01:06,260 are scheduled to join dmitry kondratyev 22 00:01:12,230 --> 00:01:09,299 paolo nespoli and Cady Coleman on 23 00:01:14,630 --> 00:01:12,240 expedition 27 after their soyuz 24 00:01:22,890 --> 00:01:14,640 spacecraft launches next month from the 25 00:01:27,400 --> 00:01:25,480 celebrate their happy for the past six 26 00:01:29,440 --> 00:01:27,410 and a half years the messenger 27 00:01:34,690 --> 00:01:29,450 spacecraft has been lapping the inner 28 00:01:36,700 --> 00:01:34,700 solar system now carrying a host of 29 00:01:39,010 --> 00:01:36,710 science instruments and fortified 30 00:01:41,800 --> 00:01:39,020 against the unrelenting heat of the Sun 31 00:01:44,260 --> 00:01:41,810 the spacecraft has arrived at its final 32 00:01:46,870 --> 00:01:44,270 destination in orbit around the 33 00:01:48,940 --> 00:01:46,880 innermost planet Mercury one of the 34 00:01:51,700 --> 00:01:48,950 mysteries now a 20-year old mystery that 35 00:01:53,890 --> 00:01:51,710 we hope to solve with messenger is is 36 00:01:56,170 --> 00:01:53,900 there ice on Mercury the planet closest 37 00:01:58,060 --> 00:01:56,180 to the Sun the planet with one of the 38 00:01:59,620 --> 00:01:58,070 hottest surface temperatures and the 39 00:02:02,880 --> 00:01:59,630 most extreme variation in temperature 40 00:02:05,770 --> 00:02:02,890 between day and night could ice be 41 00:02:08,770 --> 00:02:05,780 permanently deposited in cold storage at 42 00:02:11,230 --> 00:02:08,780 the North and South Pole stay tuned at 43 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:11,240 the time of orbit insertion messenger 44 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:13,330 for mercury surface space environment 45 00:02:19,660 --> 00:02:16,610 geochemistry and ranging was 28 million 46 00:02:22,660 --> 00:02:19,670 miles from the Sun and more than 96 47 00:02:25,720 --> 00:02:22,670 million miles from Earth Messenger has 48 00:02:29,020 --> 00:02:25,730 already completed one flyby of Earth two 49 00:02:31,300 --> 00:02:29,030 of Venus and three flybys of mercury now 50 00:02:33,430 --> 00:02:31,310 with each 12 day orbit of mercury it 51 00:02:35,710 --> 00:02:33,440 completes messenger will continue 52 00:02:37,990 --> 00:02:35,720 returning the first new spacecraft data 53 00:02:42,670 --> 00:02:38,000 of the planet since the mariner 10 54 00:02:44,500 --> 00:02:42,680 mission more than 30 years ago we are 55 00:02:46,510 --> 00:02:44,510 unveiling this website the women of NASA 56 00:02:49,840 --> 00:02:46,520 today we are so proud of the 57 00:02:51,900 --> 00:02:49,850 contributions of all women NASA unveiled 58 00:02:54,340 --> 00:02:51,910 its new women at NASA website 59 00:02:56,500 --> 00:02:54,350 highlighting the contributions women are 60 00:02:58,960 --> 00:02:56,510 making to the agency dad used to take me 61 00:03:02,229 --> 00:02:58,970 to the library every weekend and I would 62 00:03:03,970 --> 00:03:02,239 check out a book on science and math the 63 00:03:06,190 --> 00:03:03,980 rollout was part of a Women's History 64 00:03:08,979 --> 00:03:06,200 Month celebration held at NASA 65 00:03:11,440 --> 00:03:08,989 headquarters in Washington hosted by 66 00:03:14,020 --> 00:03:11,450 NASA deputy administrator lori garver 67 00:03:16,180 --> 00:03:14,030 the program included remarks from future 68 00:03:18,190 --> 00:03:16,190 guests Valerie Jarrett senior 69 00:03:20,310 --> 00:03:18,200 presidential advisor and chair of the 70 00:03:22,900 --> 00:03:20,320 White House Council on women and girls 71 00:03:25,300 --> 00:03:22,910 astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson and 72 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:25,310 Sabrina Thompson one of the women 73 00:03:30,190 --> 00:03:27,890 profiled on the new website the 74 00:03:32,740 --> 00:03:30,200 president called for the nation to have 75 00:03:34,569 --> 00:03:32,750 an effort to get a hundred thousand new 76 00:03:35,320 --> 00:03:34,579 teachers and science and technology and 77 00:03:36,490 --> 00:03:35,330 engineering and math 78 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:36,500 so you'll have plenty of people out 79 00:03:43,620 --> 00:03:39,650 there ready to change it engaged and 80 00:03:49,690 --> 00:03:47,740 a routine by the science cheerleaders 81 00:03:51,970 --> 00:03:49,700 entertained and educated the young 82 00:03:54,280 --> 00:03:51,980 all-girl audience of area school 83 00:03:56,830 --> 00:03:54,290 students the performers who are also 84 00:03:58,900 --> 00:03:56,840 scientists and engineers challenge 85 00:04:00,610 --> 00:03:58,910 stereotypes and encourage young women to 86 00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:00,620 pursue careers in science technology 87 00:04:07,420 --> 00:04:03,470 engineering and math a and you're going 88 00:04:10,510 --> 00:04:07,430 to fold it and interlock it inside side 89 00:04:12,730 --> 00:04:10,520 B audience members also took part in a 90 00:04:18,070 --> 00:04:12,740 demonstration of basic principles of 91 00:04:19,780 --> 00:04:18,080 flight I think this might be the first 92 00:04:23,950 --> 00:04:19,790 event you've ever been at we're tweeting 93 00:04:27,490 --> 00:04:23,960 is encouraged astronaut Doug Wheelock 94 00:04:29,980 --> 00:04:27,500 AKA Astro wheels posted a tweet up at 95 00:04:31,960 --> 00:04:29,990 NASA headquarters this tweet up an 96 00:04:34,570 --> 00:04:31,970 informal meeting of the users are the 97 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:34,580 social messaging medium Twitter allowed 98 00:04:39,670 --> 00:04:37,010 space enthusiasts to meet and greet we 99 00:04:42,070 --> 00:04:39,680 lock and other NASA personnel you know 100 00:04:43,570 --> 00:04:42,080 it's yeah it's cool you know where it 101 00:04:45,010 --> 00:04:43,580 get to wear a blue suit I get to fly in 102 00:04:48,730 --> 00:04:45,020 space and so what they're looking at me 103 00:04:50,740 --> 00:04:48,740 I know now that it's there looking at me 104 00:04:52,720 --> 00:04:50,750 saying okay the dream came true for you 105 00:04:56,350 --> 00:04:52,730 how about for me you know is there 106 00:04:58,780 --> 00:04:56,360 something in this in this passion for 107 00:05:01,450 --> 00:04:58,790 discovery and exploration their I can 108 00:05:04,000 --> 00:05:01,460 live my dream as well in June 2010 109 00:05:05,620 --> 00:05:04,010 wheelock began a stay of almost six 110 00:05:08,500 --> 00:05:05,630 months aboard the International Space 111 00:05:11,530 --> 00:05:08,510 Station assuming command of the complex 112 00:05:15,159 --> 00:05:11,540 and the expedition 25 crew on sep tember 113 00:05:17,050 --> 00:05:15,169 22nd while on orbit Wheelock often took 114 00:05:20,200 --> 00:05:17,060 pictures of Earth and sent them back 115 00:05:25,120 --> 00:05:20,210 home via Twitter Wheelock return from 116 00:05:27,690 --> 00:05:25,130 space on Thanksgiving Day 2010 and now 117 00:05:32,910 --> 00:05:27,700 centerpieces 118 00:05:35,070 --> 00:05:32,920 a six-week design and build challenge 119 00:05:37,260 --> 00:05:35,080 that had high school students across the 120 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:37,270 world busy every day after school and on 121 00:05:42,810 --> 00:05:40,330 weekends is wrapping up the NASA nights 122 00:05:44,580 --> 00:05:42,820 a FIRST Robotics team from new horizons 123 00:05:47,400 --> 00:05:44,590 Regional Education Center in Hampton 124 00:05:49,620 --> 00:05:47,410 Virginia spent all of februari building 125 00:05:54,000 --> 00:05:49,630 and programming a robot to participate 126 00:05:55,980 --> 00:05:54,010 in the 2011 logo motion competition logo 127 00:05:58,290 --> 00:05:55,990 motion involves building a robot and 128 00:06:00,660 --> 00:05:58,300 mini bot that could move and climb as 129 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:00,670 well as position inflatable tubes and 130 00:06:04,980 --> 00:06:03,610 symbols on pegs the team worked up to 131 00:06:07,320 --> 00:06:04,990 the last minute putting finishing 132 00:06:09,060 --> 00:06:07,330 touches on the robots mechanical arm and 133 00:06:11,400 --> 00:06:09,070 running tests of the mini bot for 134 00:06:13,020 --> 00:06:11,410 shipping the team's hard work has paid 135 00:06:14,870 --> 00:06:13,030 off and they are gearing up for two 136 00:06:18,300 --> 00:06:14,880 regional tournaments in March and April 137 00:06:19,830 --> 00:06:18,310 it's pretty intense we've been here as 138 00:06:22,410 --> 00:06:19,840 late as nine ten o'clock working on 139 00:06:24,570 --> 00:06:22,420 stuff a lot of us are here late let us 140 00:06:28,250 --> 00:06:24,580 come in every day express the saturdays 141 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:31,020 for some of the NASA nights this will be 142 00:06:35,370 --> 00:06:33,130 their first robotic competition it's 143 00:06:36,900 --> 00:06:35,380 pretty exciting I'm never done anything 144 00:06:38,550 --> 00:06:36,910 like this before so it's definitely 145 00:06:41,120 --> 00:06:38,560 something to look forward to I think 146 00:06:44,220 --> 00:06:41,130 will be fun just being there and like I 147 00:06:45,540 --> 00:06:44,230 can I even feel the energy even here 148 00:06:46,920 --> 00:06:45,550 like people are excited about I think 149 00:06:48,960 --> 00:06:46,930 there with all the other teams and 150 00:06:51,000 --> 00:06:48,970 everything is just me really like just a 151 00:06:52,470 --> 00:06:51,010 lot of excitement and stuff and emotions 152 00:06:54,690 --> 00:06:52,480 and things like that with the majority 153 00:06:56,490 --> 00:06:54,700 of the work behind them the NASA nights 154 00:06:59,040 --> 00:06:56,500 are ready to take on the other first 155 00:07:00,450 --> 00:06:59,050 teams in robot battle usually we do a 156 00:07:02,790 --> 00:07:00,460 pretty good job everybody using pretty 157 00:07:04,410 --> 00:07:02,800 solid this year we're kind of moving 158 00:07:05,550 --> 00:07:04,420 toward a little bit of versatility but I 159 00:07:07,500 --> 00:07:05,560 think we still got a pretty good shot at 160 00:07:09,450 --> 00:07:07,510 it this was a little bit different from 161 00:07:16,070 --> 00:07:09,460 most years competitions but I think we 162 00:07:22,760 --> 00:07:19,460 and speaking of robots NASA's Robonaut 2 163 00:07:24,409 --> 00:07:22,770 or r2 for short was a big hit at the 164 00:07:27,920 --> 00:07:24,419 Smithsonian National Air and Space 165 00:07:32,839 --> 00:07:27,930 Museum in Washington school it was 166 00:07:35,480 --> 00:07:32,849 excited inside the moving beyond gallery 167 00:07:37,129 --> 00:07:35,490 the human-like robot whose twin is now a 168 00:07:39,740 --> 00:07:37,139 member of the international space 169 00:07:42,080 --> 00:07:39,750 station crew demonstrated its strength 170 00:07:45,050 --> 00:07:42,090 human-like dexterity and applicability 171 00:07:51,439 --> 00:07:45,060 in working safely and in close proximity 172 00:07:53,330 --> 00:07:51,449 to humans are two is just one example of 173 00:07:55,520 --> 00:07:53,340 technologies being developed by the 174 00:07:58,129 --> 00:07:55,530 agency to meet the challenges of 175 00:08:00,050 --> 00:07:58,139 extending the human presence into space 176 00:08:01,879 --> 00:08:00,060 our goal is to over time to show that 177 00:08:03,730 --> 00:08:01,889 it's capable of doing many tasks and 178 00:08:05,659 --> 00:08:03,740 then let it become a system that 179 00:08:08,779 --> 00:08:05,669 operationally help the crew on a regular 180 00:08:11,719 --> 00:08:08,789 basis r2 also made an appearance for 181 00:08:13,730 --> 00:08:11,729 NASA tech day on the hill members of 182 00:08:16,749 --> 00:08:13,740 Congress and their staffers watched our 183 00:08:19,369 --> 00:08:16,759 to get put through his paces it is a 184 00:08:21,189 --> 00:08:19,379 while NASA leadership spoke of the 185 00:08:23,869 --> 00:08:21,199 importance of improving the nation's 186 00:08:26,209 --> 00:08:23,879 technological research and capability 187 00:08:28,369 --> 00:08:26,219 when I think about NASA's future in 188 00:08:32,870 --> 00:08:28,379 space and Aeronautics when I think about 189 00:08:35,360 --> 00:08:32,880 the future of this country I can't help 190 00:08:37,699 --> 00:08:35,370 but realize that the pace of our 191 00:08:40,819 --> 00:08:37,709 technological enervate innovations is 192 00:08:43,579 --> 00:08:40,829 only going to increase with time it's a 193 00:08:46,610 --> 00:08:43,589 technological world and for the u.s. to 194 00:08:51,710 --> 00:08:46,620 remain a technological leader we have to 195 00:08:53,980 --> 00:08:51,720 make technology investments NASA 196 00:08:58,670 --> 00:08:53,990 celebrates two anniversaries this week 197 00:09:00,949 --> 00:08:58,680 46 years ago on March 23rd 1965 the 198 00:09:04,460 --> 00:09:00,959 first manned Gemini mission was launched 199 00:09:06,769 --> 00:09:04,470 from Cape Canaveral complex 19 piloted 200 00:09:09,139 --> 00:09:06,779 by astronauts of Virgil Gus Grissom and 201 00:09:10,970 --> 00:09:09,149 John Young the three orbit jiminy 3 202 00:09:13,400 --> 00:09:10,980 mission tested spacecraft and launch 203 00:09:16,370 --> 00:09:13,410 vehicle systems for future long-duration 204 00:09:18,439 --> 00:09:16,380 flights how the capsule could be renew 205 00:09:21,230 --> 00:09:18,449 vered in orbit then controlled for 206 00:09:23,329 --> 00:09:21,240 re-entry and landing the gemiini program 207 00:09:24,370 --> 00:09:23,339 helped set the stage for NASA's future 208 00:09:29,410 --> 00:09:24,380 moon landing 209 00:09:31,630 --> 00:09:29,420 and 15 years ago on March 22nd 1996 210 00:09:35,770 --> 00:09:31,640 space shuttle atlantis launched from the 211 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:35,780 kennedy space center to begin sts 76 it 212 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:37,730 was the first flight of the Spacehab 213 00:09:42,220 --> 00:09:40,010 pressurized module to support shuttle 214 00:09:44,380 --> 00:09:42,230 Mir dockings and the third link-up 215 00:09:47,080 --> 00:09:44,390 between the u.s. spacecraft and the 216 00:09:48,490 --> 00:09:47,090 Russian space station Atlantis also 217 00:09:51,040 --> 00:09:48,500 delivered veteran astronaut Shannon 218 00:09:53,890 --> 00:09:51,050 lucid to mere to be the first American 219 00:09:56,830 --> 00:09:53,900 woman to live on station and kick off a 220 00:10:00,400 --> 00:09:56,840 continuous US presence in space for the 221 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:00,410 next two years the STS 76 crew was 222 00:10:05,140 --> 00:10:02,810 commanded by kevin chilton richard 223 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:05,150 Searfoss was its pilot mission 224 00:10:12,520 --> 00:10:07,610 specialists were Linda Godwin Michael 225 00:10:14,590 --> 00:10:12,530 Clifford and Ronald Sega finally NASA 226 00:10:17,680 --> 00:10:14,600 television has reached an Internet 227 00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:17,690 milestone our YouTube channel now has 228 00:10:23,050 --> 00:10:20,420 more than five million views with more 229 00:10:25,630 --> 00:10:23,060 than 19 million upload views from 230 00:10:29,830 --> 00:10:25,640 everyone at NASA TV thanks for watching 231 00:10:34,450 --> 00:10:29,840 as that's this week @nasa for more on